Previous Meetings
![]()
| Return to Home Page
SIR JOHN HAWKINS HOSPITAL by Jean Lear
19 JANUARY 2006 |
|
A
very interesting talk was given by Jean Lear on 200 years of life at the above
Hospital in Chatham, which was built in 1575 & refurbished in 1750. John
Hawkins, who had lived at East Wickham, Plumstead, was Treasurer to the Navy
& the Hospital had been set up for Pensioner Sailors. The Navy said the
best type of sailor was a dead sailor, as obviously didn’t have to pay him.
£74 was the first income for the Hospital & £62 expenditure
for the pensions. Later, other sources of income were found. The Official Papers
were kept in a chest with 4 keys, but The Trinity House Brethren generally either
lost or forgot their keys & so the Blacksmith was often called in.
There were 26 Governors, of which only 4 were elected, including the Arch Bishop
of Canterbury etc. They met on the first day of Easter week in the Deputy Governor’s
House, outside the pensioner’s apartments. They read The Foundation Charter,
then examined each pensioner’s details ref: medical problems. They were chosen
equally i.e. Sailors & Dockworkers (Shipwrights), but had to be in that
order & were requested by dignitaries like The Lord High Admiral or Arch
Bishop of Canterbury etc.
Many of the inhabitants had injuries & once at the Hosp, received 2 Shillings
per week. This rate stayed the same for 150 years. It was then 8s at the end
of the 1800’s but then went down to 7s. Eventually wives were allowed in but
initially, they had to be over 50. New rules came into place ie: no swearing
/ drinking & to remain in the Hosp during darkness & were allowed out
ten times per year, but one particular woman had permission for approx 30 nights,
as she was a Nurse / Midwife.
The pensioners had a fuel allowance & extras if unwell; also money towards
Dr’s & Ointments etc. Apparently, two Pensioners were removed, due to in-subordinations
to the Deputy Governor. We then saw an Inventory of furniture / bedding, with
records of some being decayed / broken. Establishments like this, created jobs
within the community, eg: canvas supplier for the sheets, Glovers providing
wool for the mattresses & Paviars for road paving.
![]()
| Last Revised: 11-Feb-2006 |
Web Site Design and Creation by Clive Stanley Associates 01474 822676 |